FROM PUNISHMENT TO RECONCILIATION: A REFLECTION ON THE ROLE OF THE RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN BUILDING AN EQUITABLE SOCIETY

Abstract

This article aims to analyze how the application of Restorative Justice principles can contribute to the construction of a more just and equitable society, emphasizing its impacts on interpersonal relationships, the community, and the legal system. The research adopts a deductive approach, exploring historical aspects, concepts, and fundamental principles of Restorative Justice, as well as its theoretical and normative implications. The results indicate that Restorative Justice not only promotes the repair of harm but also fosters dialogue and reconciliation between the parties involved, contributing to social cohesion and inclusion. By emphasizing the active participation of individuals, this approach proves effective in transforming conflicts, especially in contexts of violence, such as domestic violence. The practical implications suggest that Restorative Justice can be integrated into social and educational programs, while the social implications highlight its potential to strengthen community ties and promote equity. From a theoretical perspective, the research contributes to the debate on justice as a process of restoration rather than mere punishment, offering an innovative view on the application of restorative principles. The originality of this study lies in its integrated approach, which connects historical and normative aspects to new perspectives on social transformation. As a suggestion for future research, it proposes fostering a debate that articulates the concepts of Restorative Justice and the right to sustainable development.